清末民初的山西女子教育

Women's Education in Shanxi in the Final Stage of the Qing Dymasty and the Earty Stage of the Republic of China

回顾清末到民初山西女子教育的发展轨迹,可以看到,山西女学萌芽于清末,发展于维新运动时期,成熟于辛亥革命之后,在日伪统治时期受到制约,抗战胜利后女子学校得到恢复。近代山西女学的兴办主要有教会兴办、地方绅士联合出资兴办、地方政府出面兴办和晋商家庭出资兴办。在山西近代女子中等学校中,主要有女子职业学校、女子普通中专专业学校、女子师范学校等。所以,清末到民初这一阶段女子教育的发展,可以说为以后山西教育走向男女同校、走向男女学生全面发展的近代教育奠定了一定的基础。

Women's schooling in Shanxi was initiated in the final stage of the Qing Dynasty,developed in the of the Constitutional Reform and Modernization drive and ripened after the Revolution of 1911.It was restricted in the ruling period by Japan and resumed after Anti-Japanese War.Women's schooling in Shanxi in modern times was run mainly by missions,local gentlemen,the governments and merchants.The secondary schools at that time are mainly women's vocational schools,women's general secondary specialized schools and women's normal schools.The development of women's education at that time laid a good foundation for girl students' growing up through modern education.