和谐:城邦的“至善”——柏拉图《理想国》中的政治伦理思维探析

Harmony:“Goodness”of Polis ——On Thought of Political Ethic in Plato’s “Republic”

“和谐”是柏拉图构造理想国的根本性的政治伦理尺度,同时至善也集中地折射出柏拉图政治伦理思维的内在特质。文章着力从两个层面分析柏拉图建构理想国的政治伦理走向其一,从城邦的整体构思看,理想国中城邦的政治秩序设计是建立在柏拉图所持的政治伦理之基础上的;其二,理想国的和谐秩序的基石更是奠基于个体灵魂有效的秩序中,即理想国是“和谐”的个体灵魂在政治秩序中的必然结果。

“Harmony” is the primary measurement of political ethnic in Plato’s “Republic”, and goodness reflects the internal character of Plato’s political ethnic. The paper explores the political trends of Plato’s construction of his republic from two aspects. Firstly, from the overall plan of polis, the political order design in polis is based on Plato’s political ethics. Secondly, the footstone of the harmonious order in the republic is based on the individual soul’s efficient order, or the republic is the result of “harmonious” individual soul in political order.