关于唐诗中“寒食”的探析

"Cold Food" in Tang Dynasty Poems

唐诗中的“寒食”,作为一种诗歌意象,直接继承了先唐诗歌中感伤忧愁、忧生嗟世的意蕴,但由于时代的不同、诗人所处环境的变化,唐诗中的寒食在意义上具有多重性的特点。大致可包括五种不同的情感意蕴,即:别思怀人、哀亡悼死、隐情逸志、时世感慨及含媚嘉悦,这对后世诗人和诗歌创作产生了极大的影响。

As a poem imago,the 'cold food' in Tang Dynasty inherited the sense of melancholy in pre-Tang poems.But,because of the different era,and situation,the poets were in,there are multiple characteristics in the 'cold food' in Tang poems,including five emotions: departing and missing,moaning and sadness,leisure of hermits,signing about opportunity and happiness,which influences later poem writing greatly.