从苏俄对华外交政策的转变看第一次国共合作的形成

The Forming of the Second Cooperation of Kuomintang and Communist Party From Change of Soviet Union's China Diplomatic Policy

1917年十月革命后建立的苏俄面对内忧外患的处境,采取了积极的对华外交政策。苏俄对华外交政策经历了一个由联合吴佩孚到联合孙中山的转变。在这一转变中,使中国共产党加入国民党实现国共合作,成为加强苏俄同孙中山联盟的决定环节。经过多方努力第一次国共合作最终建立,然而由于苏俄对中国革命的实情不了解,过分重视国民党而轻视共产党,因而注定了国共合作破裂的结局。通过分析苏俄对华政策的转变,有利于我们更进一步认识国共合作。

The Soviet Union,founded after the October Revolution in 1917,was in deep difficulty,domestic and abroad,they employed positive diplomatic policy. Their diplomatic policy to China transited from Cooperating with WU Peifu to cooperating with SUN Zhongshan,which made it possible for Chinese Communist Party join in Kuomintang for the first cooperation between the two parties.Meanwhile,The Soviet Union didn't know the real situation of Chinese revolution,so they paid more attention to Kuomintang,which leaded to the failure of the cooperation.With the analysis of the transition of Soviet Union's diplomatic policy to China,the first cooperation of Kuomintang and Communist Party may be understood further.