论亨普尔关于科学说明与科学预测的同构论及其困境

On the Theory of the Same Structure and Its Difficult Positions in Hempel's Scientific Explanation and Scientific Prediction

在D-N说明的基础上,亨普尔提出了一个重要观点:一个科学说明潜在地是一个预测。他对此观点进行的论证及随后遭到的诸多诘难,实际上是其逻辑经验主义哲学诉求的必然结果,既有其局限性,也有其合理性。

Based on D-N Model, Hempel raises an important standpoint: scientific explanation is a latent scientific prediction. He proves the standpoint and then a lot of people heckled his standpoint. Actually his standpoint is the result of philosophy of logical empiricism. It has not only possessed limitations but also reasonableness.