中西逻辑发展差异的成因探析

An Investigation and Analysis of the Causative Factors for the Developmental Differences between the Chinese and Western Logics

先秦时代的中国和古西腊同为世界逻辑的发源地,但是中西逻辑却走着不同的发展道路。这种差异对世界文化的发展产生了不同的影响。在对中西逻辑不同发展道路的成因的研究中,重政治伦理的思维、重实践功利的科学观和不善作微观分析的思维习惯是影响中国逻辑发展的诸因素。中国的逻辑只有吸收西方逻辑的长处才能得到新的发展。

The ancient China in the Pre-Qin Dynasty and the ancient Greece are the origins of world logics. However, the two kinds of logic have different patterns of development. This difference exerts different influence on the development of world culture. In the study of the causative factors of the two different patterns for development, it can be found that the mode of thinking with a focus on political ethics, the view of science with a stress on practical utility, the tendency of disliking micro-analysis and the like are some factors that have influenced the development of logic in China. Only when China takes in the advantages of the Western logic can its logic develop in a new way.