陈醅佳酿香愈醇 新翻杨柳绿意浓——试论毛泽东运用典故的思想风格与艺术特色

Old Wine Is More Fragrant and Newly-turned Willow Greener——On the Thinking Style and Artistic Characteristic of Mao Zedong’s Application Quotation Used in Poems and Talks

毛泽东是学识渊博精深的运用典故的高手,他所运用的典故独具思想风格与艺术特色。从宏观和微观的角度来看,毛泽东运用典故计有以下10个方面的思想风格与艺术特色:选用典故数量多,所涉范围广而博;选用典故典型化,予人印象永难忘;选用典故灵且活,引人入胜耐思量;选用典故重创新,评析引申具得兼;死典活用出意境,化腐为奇显风神;微言大义含哲理,余味无穷意蕴深;把握时代之脉搏,义理精深见宏博;深入浅出人人懂,喜闻乐见易记诵;以故为新不雷同,标新立异为人民;数典并用挥笔健,出蓝胜蓝文势壮。

Quotation is the treasure in the national language treasure-house.It is vasual,simple,implied,meaningful,humorous and quick-witted.Quotation,encyclopedical,is the soul of cultural accumulation.Mao (Zedong) was good at applying quotation.His application quotation has thinking style and artistic characteristic as well.Seen from macroscopic and microscopic perspective,there are 10 aspects of thinking styles and artistic (characteristics:)wide range and large quantity,modelization,flexibility,innovation,new meaning,philosophic theory and so on.