单纯性肥胖儿童营养状况研究

Study on nutrition status in simple obese children.

【目的】 探讨单纯性肥胖儿童的饮食摄入特点,为肥胖儿童的预防和治疗提供一定的科学依据。 【方法】 采用称重法对筛选出来的54名肥胖儿童和60名正常体重儿童进行连续3 d的膳食调查,测定食物摄入量。 【结果】 肥胖儿童除水果及坚果类以外,粮谷类、奶蛋动物及豆类、蔬菜类、调味品及其它类食物的摄入量均显著大于非肥胖儿童(P<0.05或0.01)。肥胖儿童的能量,蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物摄入量均高于非肥胖儿童(P<0.01)。肥胖儿童早餐、午餐、晚餐摄入的能量均显著高于非肥胖儿童(P<0.05 或0.01)。 【结论】 肥胖儿童具有各种食物摄入多、膳食宏量营养素的摄入量大,早餐、午餐、晚餐的能量摄入量多的特点,这可能是儿童肥胖的一个主要原因。

【Objective】 To investigate the characteristics of diet in simple obese children. Dietary intake was surveyed by weighing method in 54 obese children and 60 nonobese children for three days. Except fruits and nuts, the amount of coins,milk, eggs,beans, vegetables and condiments were more in obese children than that in nonobese ones. The obese children had a significantly higher energy intake than the nonobese ones ( P <0.05).The amount of protein, fat,carbonhydrate in obese children were more than that in nonobese ones.The energy deriving from breakfast,lunch, supper was more in obese children than in nonobese ones. [Conclusion] The diet of the simple obese children appear the characteristics which they eat more all kinds of food, more energetic nutrients and more energy from breakfast ,lunch and supper.This may be a main reason of obesity of children.