试论毛泽东延安时期的科技思想及其历史特点

Mao Zedong’s Thoughts on Technology In Yan’an and Its’ Historical Features

延安时期,毛泽东根据中国社会特殊的历史环境和时代发展的要求,提出并实践了一系列关于发展科学技术的思想,这些思想充满了浓郁的革命年代的历史特征,是中国共产党人早期科学技术观的集中体现。毛泽东的科技思想不仅是中国共产党在延安时期科技事业迅速发展的直接原因,而且也对中国共产党人以后科技思想和政策的演变产生了重要的影响。

In Yan’an, based on China’s special historical condition and development, Mao put forward a series of theories to develop science and technology and put them into practice. These thoughts are chrematistic of revolution times and are embodiment of CCP’s early opinion on science and technology. These thoughts are not only the direct reason of rapid development of technology in Yan’an period but also have great influences on evolvement of later technological thoughts and policies.