完善立法与加强教育:构建未成年人犯罪预防体系的着力点

Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Requires Further Perfecting Legislation and Strengthening Education

中共中央、国务院发出的《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》,深刻分析了我国未成年人思想道德建设面临的形势,明确提出了加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的要求,从源头和本质上为预防未成年人犯罪设置了一道“防火墙”。本文在认真分析目前未成年人思想政治建设工作、预防未成年人犯罪工作现状的基础上,较为深刻地探讨了进一步制定和完善相关的法律法规和进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设对于预防未成年人犯罪的关系,较为全面地分析了这两个方面目前存在的问题,提出预防未成年人犯罪是一项战略工程,当务之急是立法和教育并举,实施“四项工程”,实现“四种控制”。

The Central Committee of CPC and the State Council issued a package of proposals on strengthening and improving the ideological and ethical standards for the minors.As a 'fire wall', the document prevents juveniles from committing crimes originally and essentially. Based on serious analysis of present situation of the work of preventing juvenile delinquency and ideological and ethical construction for the young people, the essay discusses profoundly the relation between further perfecting the relevant legislation and strengthening the education for preventing juvenile delinquency, analyzes all-roundly the present questions from two aspects, and puts forward that the work of preventing juvenile delinquency is a strategic project. The urgent task on hand is to take the initiative in legislation and education, to implement the “Four Projects” and to achieve the “Four Controls”.