从历史发展看迁徙自由的概念

On the Concept of Migration Freedom from the Historical Development

迁徙自由作为一项基本人权为世界大多数国家所承认与保护,联合国《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》第12条对此权利及相关权利作了明确的规定。我国1954年新中国第一部宪法也规定了迁徙自由,但是由于特殊的原因在以后的宪法中没有对此重新加以考虑。其中一个主要的原因就是对迁徙自由的概念认识不清,认为它是会对我国目前的城乡稳定带来混乱的因素。因此有必要对此概念进行重新认识。

The freedom of migration is the essential constitution-bestowed right to the citizens in modern society. It is also the basic human right the citizens enjoy in a civilized world. The constitution property of migration freedom resu lts in the fact that migration freedom is guaranteed and stipulated, with some r estrictions, in every constitution all over the world, and even in the Internati onal Human Right Treaty. It was prescribed in the first constitution of New Chin a, 1954, and then it was canceled after that because of the special reasons. One of the main reasons is the misunderstanding of the concept of migration freedom , and considering it as the confused reason of the stabilization between the cit y and the countryside. So we must have the new understand about the concept of m igration freedom.