温度对均相化学反应的影响

Study of the Temperature Effects on Homogeneous Chemical Reaction

本文对实际生产中温度的一般影响进行了分析,并分别就温度对单一反应和复合反应的影响进行了探讨。温度对单一反应的影响从可逆和不可逆反应两方面入手,可逆反应又从可逆吸热和可逆放热两方面进行分析。温度对复合反应的影响从平行反应和串联反应两个角度展开进行探讨。最后得出在各种情况下温度对反应的影响规律。

This paper makes an analysis of the ordinary temperature effects on the practical production, and also makes a study of the temperature effects on single and composite reactions. The study of temperature effects on the single reaction is classified in terms of the reversible and irreversible reactions; meanwhile, the analysis of the reversible reaction is made in terms of absorption and liberation of heat. Besides, the study of temperature effects on the composite reaction is made in terms of parallel and chlorine reactions. In the end, the law of temperature effects on reactions is obtained in different conditions.