论村治模式

Particular Village Structure and Special Processes and Consequences of Its Reaction to the Policies

以农民行动单位作为关键变量来构造不同的村治模式,不仅有以江西、福建宗族农村为代表的大规模行动群体的村治模式,还有以湖北荆门农村为代表的以农户为主要行动单位的家户型的原子化状况的村治模式。从我们已有的调查经验来看,在安徽阜阳,以兄弟、堂兄弟强有力关系为基础的小亲族群体,构成了阜阳农村村治的显著特征,可以称作阜阳村治模式。与阜阳农村以小亲族为主要行动单位有所差异的,是陕西关中农村以户族为主要行动单位的村治模式,这种模式,可以称作关中村治模式。

We call particular village structure and special processes and consequences of its reaction to the policies the mode of Cunzhi.Distinguishing the mode of Cunzhi from the angle of major action groups of peasants,there aren't two extremes either only patriarchal clan-large action groups or only nuclear families-households.From investigation experiences made,in Fuyang,Anhui,the families related to brothers and cousins have formed the outstanding feature of Cunzhi,Which is called the mode of Fuyang Cunzhi.Different from it is the mode of Cunzhi of Guangzhong,Shanxi,in which major action unites are the families related by blood and marriage,namely extended families,the mode is called Guangzhong mode of Cunzhi.