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听觉脑干植入的实验研究 被引量:1

An Experimental Study of the Auditory Brainstem Implant in Guinea Pigs
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摘要 为了解听觉脑干植入的特点,建立了耳蜗核急性电刺激动物模型。利用脑立体定位技术将铂铱合金双电极植入豚鼠耳蜗背核,施以双相脉冲电刺激,在大脑皮层听区记录中潜伏期反应,得到一组ABC三相波。该波形与声刺激诱发者相似,潜伏期、波间期和动态范围存在一定差异,可证实为是听性反应。此外,对脑干电刺激的安全性问题也进行了讨论。 In order to examhe the Characteristics of the auditory brainstem implant,an animal model with electrical stimulation of the cochlear nucleus in guinea pigs was created.Middle latency response(MLR)to pulsatile electrical stimulation of the cochlear nucleus was recorded from the auditory cortex with bipolar plantinumiridium electrodes and stereotaxic technique.The electrically and acoustically generated MLRs have a similar morphology though there are little differences in the latencies,wave intervals and dynamic ranges.The results indicated that the central auditory pathways can be activated by means of electrical stimulation.The safety of the brain tissue to the electrical stimulation are also discussed.
机构地区 中国医学科学院
出处 《中国医学科学院学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1994年第6期416-419,共4页 Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
基金 国家自然科学基金
关键词 听觉脑干植入 中潜伏期反应 耳蜗核 电刺激 auditory brainstem implant middle latency response cochlear nucleus electrical stimulation
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  • 1王亮,董明敏,张道行.电诱发听觉脑干反应与听觉脑干植入[J].国外医学(耳鼻咽喉科学分册),2004,28(4):226-229. 被引量:1
  • 2蔡超,李永新,席焕久,韩德民.听觉脑干植入手术入路研究进展[J].国外医学(耳鼻咽喉科学分册),2004,28(4):229-232. 被引量:1
  • 3肖红俊,区建国,许由,周振权,范耀华,韦霖.神经纤维瘤病II型与听觉脑干植入[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志,2006,14(1):27-30. 被引量:5
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  • 6KANOWITZ S J, SHAPIRO W H, GOLFINOS J G, et al. Auditory brainstem implantation in patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 [J]. Laryngoscope, 2004,114:2135-2146.
  • 7LENARZ M, MATTIES C, LESINSKI-SCHIEDAT A, et al. Auditory brainstem implant part Ⅱ: subjec tire assessment of functional outcome[J]. Otol Neurotol, 2002,23 : 694-697.
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  • 9王正敏.耳显微外科学[M].上海:上海出版社,2002:235-237.
  • 10LENARZ T, LIM H H, REUTER G, et al. The auditory midbrain implant: a new auditory prosthesis for neural deafness-concept and device description [J]. Otol Neurotol,2006,27:838--843.

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