2004年中国石油工业综述

Overview of China's Oil Industry in 2004

2004年中国经济继续保持平衡较快发展,GDP增长了9.5%。经济发展对油气资源的需求持续增长,使我国石油消费量首次突破3亿吨大关。中国石油行业(包括原油和天然气开采业、石油加工)全年实现现价工业总产值11644.8亿元,工业增加值3615.37亿元,产品销售收入11539.6亿元,利润1983.8亿元,利税总额2925.45亿元,分别较上年增长了34%、12%、33%、48%和40%。三大国家石油公司经济效益均大幅度提高,主要经济指标再创历史最好水平。为缓解国内石油供需压力,三大国家石油公司加大了勘探投入,油气储量实现较大幅度增长,发现了一批亿吨级油气田。全国生产原油1.75亿吨,同比增长2.9%;天然气产量达到407.7亿立方米,同比增长17%。炼油业进一步优化资源配置,全年共加工原油2.7亿吨,同比增长13.7%。全国大型炼化项目建设进入新高潮。西气东输管道工程等一批标志性管道工程建成投产。中国石油行业的对外合资合作项目步伐加快,进展顺利。面对日益激烈的竞争,三大石油公司纷纷加快了战略重组的步伐,一批专业化公司应运而生。

In 2004, China maintained balanced and quick economic development, with GDP increasing by 9.5%. Economic development drove sustained increases in the demand for hydrocarbon resources, enabling China's oil consumption to exceed 300 million tons for the first time. China's oil industry (including crude and gas exploration industry and oil processing), reported a gross value of industrial output (at current price) of RMB1164.48 billion in 2004, value added RMB361.537 billion, product sales income RMB1153. 96 billion, profit RMB198.38 billion and total pre-tax profits RMB292.545 billion, increasing by 34%, 12%, 33%, 48% and 40%, respectively, over the previous year. All of the three major state-owned oil companies achieved remarkable increases of their economic benefits, with all major economic indicators hitting record highs. To alleviate domestic oil supply pressure, the state-owned oil companies intensified their investment in exploration, resulting in remarkable increases in hydrocarbon reserves and in discoveries of a number of oil and gas fields, with reserves at the level of 100 million tons. Across China, crude output was 175 million tons, up 2.9% over the previous year; gas output 40.77 billion cubic meters, up 17%. The oil refining industry further optimized its resource allocation, with crude runs reaching 270 million tons in 2004, up 13.7% over 2003. China saw a new boom of construction of large-scale refining and chemical facilities. A number of landmark pipeline projects, including the West-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project, were completed and put into operation. China's oil industry smoothly accelerated its pace in enhancing joint ventures and cooperative projects with foreign investors. In the face of ever-fierce competition, Bajor state-owned oil companies sped up their strategic restructuring, resulting in a number of professional companies.