论许浑诗中的佛教“四苦”之叹

Canvass on the Sorrow of "Four Grief" in Xu Hun's Poem

许浑是晚唐诗坛上成就杰出之"铮铮者",也是山林隐逸诗人的突出代表,在他诗集中,充满了感伤世路的凄苦悲凉声音,究其原因,一方面是饱经坎坷、备受艰辛的人生体验使他不得不信解佛理禅意,尤其是对"四苦"之说深有体会;另一方面也因为其深契佛理,所以对世事人生有比一般人更深的感悟和更多的感叹。结合时代、社会及作者个人的生平经历,对其诗中的生、老、病、死"四苦"之叹作了比较具体的分析。

Xu Hun is one of the best poets in the end of the Tang dynasty ,and outstanding in his poems on the faction of 'hidden in landscape',his poem is full of the sound of grief and sorrow about the society,the reason is that:on the one hand,his experience of frustration of life has to let him believe and undstand buddhism,especially have a deeply understanding on the sorrow of 'Four Grief',on the other hand,his deeply understanding on buddhism let him feel more about the society and life.This article discusses the sorrow of 'Four Grief --living? aging? illness and death ' of the times? society and the exprience of the author.