南京发现的孙吴釉下彩绘瓷器及其相关问题

Problems Concerning Porcelain with under-glaze design of the Wu State Unearthed from Nanjing

2002～2004年,南京城南秦淮河南岸以及大行宫地区的3个地点,先后出土一批六朝釉下彩绘瓷器。这是继1983年南京长岗村5号墓之后同类瓷器的一次重大发现。根据这批瓷器的行制、装饰特点,以及出土层位、伴出遗物等判断,其烧制时代应为孙吴后期。这批瓷器无论胎釉还是制作工艺都比同时期的一般青瓷器精致,装饰也更华丽,可能主要是为孙吴宫廷专门烧制的高级H用瓷器。

From2002to2004,some ceramics of underˉglaze design of the Six Dynasties unearthed at three spots in Nanjing.Of them,a doubleˉneck jar and a basinˉmouthed vase can be restored completely,while the rest thirty pieces are broken,with such forms as xi,zhan and lid identifiable.Another major discovery since that of Tomb5at Changgangcun in1983,the batch of the ceramics with its auspicious designs are superb in terms of glaze,decoration and craftsmanship,as compared to those of the same period.They were made specially for the royal family.Its short presence in the Six Dynasties is correlated with the rise and fall of the Wu Kingdom.