语篇主题的理解方法初探——兼析王安石词《桂枝香——金陵怀古》的语篇主题

An Analysis of Textual Theme as Seen from Wang Anshi's Verse of Meditating on the Past of Jinling,an Ancient Capital

语篇主题即语篇指向,是语篇的主要基本思想。在生成任何一个语篇时,说话人总是从语篇主题出发构思全文,运用各种手段,力求语篇的主题被读者(或听者)所理解。本文运用语言学中语篇分析的有关理论,以王安石词《桂枝香——金陵怀古》为例证,对其作语篇主题分析,并探讨正确理解语篇主题的方法。

Textual theme is the orientation as well as the core of a text. During the course of creating a text, the creator will conceive the whole passage on the ground of the theme, and then take various efforts to make the theme understood by the reader or listener. In the light of relevant theories of discourse analysis, this paper analyses the textual theme of Wang Anshi's verse of Meditating on the Past of Jinling,an Ancient Capital, and also proposes the proper way of grasping the theme of a text.