马背上的水手——从杰克·伦敦的生平看不同哲学思想对其创作的影响

The Sailor on Horseback -Analysis on the Influence of the Different Philosophical Schools to Jack London's Creation from the Point of his Life Story

杰克·伦敦是美国文学史上一个传奇人物,虽然死时年仅40岁,但死后留给我们大量的作品和丰富复杂的思想.本文试图从杰克·伦敦的生平分析几种哲学思想对他创作的影响,分别是马克思的社会主义,斯宾塞社会达尔文主义以及尼采的超人哲学,并就他的代表作品《马丁·伊登》和《野性的呼唤》加以分析.

Jack London is a legendary figure in American literature history. Although he died at the age of 40, a great deal of works and some rich and complex even confliting ideas were left to us. The author tried to analyze the effect of the different philosophical schools to his creation, i. e. Karl Marx' s socialism, Herbert Spenser's social Darwinism and Nietzsche's superman ideology ,based on his two famous representatives:Martin Eden and the Call of the Wild.