孙子制胜思想探析

A Study of Sun Tzu's Idea of Defeating the Enemy

孙子思想体系从内容构成的角度可以分为:孙子的"全胜"思想;孙子的认知规律;孙子的争胜原理。孙子的"全胜"思想是孙子思想的主题,以"不战而屈人之兵"实现目的或目标为其理论目标,追求最"效益"的合理过程为宗旨。孙子的认知规律的核心是"知彼知己"规律,它是孙子知胜和制胜的重要依据和前提。孙子的争胜原理是实现孙子理论宗旨的保障,它衍生于孙子的非对称制胜思想。要获得对抗事件的胜利,必定存在一个非对称的作用,孙子的制胜艺术就是寻找、选择、创造、利用某种非对称作用而获胜的艺术。

The system of Sun Tzu's ideology can be divided into three parts: the idea of 'winning with least casualty', the law of 'knowing for victory' and the theory of 'striving for victory'. The theme of Sun-tzu's ideology is the idea of 'winning with least casualty', whose aim is 'winning a victory and subduing the enemy without fighting' and the principle is 'most efficient'. As the core of the law 'knowwing for victory', 'knowwing both the enemy and yourself' is a very important precondition for 'knowwing for victory' and 'subduing the enemy'. The theory 'striving for victory' is the base for ensuring the tenet of Sun-tzu's ideology. It originated from Sun-tzu's 'nonsymmetrical subdue' idea. To win the rivalry warfare, it needs a nonsymmetrical process. Sun-tzu's 'nonsymmetrical subdue' idea is an art that aims to seek, to select, to create and to use this nonsymmetrical process.