厂民关系的历史变迁:一种影响农村稳定因素的分析——侧重于制度分析与行动者分析相结合的解释

The historical Transition of the Relationship Between Factory and Peasants

厂民关系的这种历史变迁,是我国国有企业和当地民众之间关系变迁的缩影之一。从制度分析和行动者分析的视角看,宏观制度与政策通过政治环境、利益主体、经济条件与纠纷协调机制的变与不变,影响着企业、政府和农民的行为,从而导致厂民关系的变迁。而作为能动行动者的农民和地方政府,也依自身的逻辑进行着角色的自我定位,自主选择社会行动,并在实践中不断地提升自身的政治智慧和行动能力,由此也影响着厂民关系的变迁。

Since 1958, the relationship between Factory and peasants took out a phase change, which from harmonizing to friction, then to conflicts. It is one of the epitomes of the transition between state run industries and people. A viewpoint of system analyzes and actor analyzes, the macro system and strategies affect the action of the enterprises, governments and peasants, which through the historical environment, beneficial and economics to affect the harmonized system changed or not. While the peasants and local governments, as the actors of the actions, they give themselves a role location according to their logics, choose the social actions freely, then improve their political wisdom and action abilities, this also affect the transition of the relationship between factories and peasants.