动荡时期的日本女性文学——日本战后女性文学之管窥

On the Japanese feminine literature in the turbulent period Analysis of the Japanese post-war feminine literature

昭和时期,尤其是昭和战后时期,是日本女性文学史上的又一个高峰。这一时期由于新宪法的颁布,女性得到了解放,女作家们开辟了自己的文学道路。富有教养及知性的女作家辈出。战后的女性作家无论在质还是在量的方面都取得了空前的成绩。同时所涉猎的文学领域也很广泛,不仅是小说界,在短歌、俳句、随笔以及日记等方面都出现了许多女性作家。论文首先纵观战后动荡时期的女作家发展态势,然后从各个文学形式的角度分别介绍并典型分析女作家及作品。

In the Period of Showa,especially after the Second World War,the Japanese feminine literature entered into its prosperous period. Owing to the New Constitution, women were liberated, and woman writers began to develop their own literature. Thus a group of well-educated and intellectual woman writers emerged. Those post-war writers made an unprecedented achievement in both the quality and the quantity of their literary creation. They wrote novels, lyrics, haikus, essays and diaries. This paper first makes a general introduction to the development of the feminine literature in the turbulent post-war period, and then it analyzes certain woman writers and the artistic features of their works.