诗文“以理为主,气为辅”——试论吴澄的文学创作论

The Creation of Poetry and Verse Depend Mainly on Reason,and "Qi" Secondarily--Try to talk about the theory of Wu Cheng's literary creation

吴澄是元代著名的理学家、文学家、文学理论家。理气论是吴澄理学思想和文学理论中的一个核心内容,在文学创作论中吴澄提出“诗文以理为主,气为辅”,作为文学创作的指导原则,具有重要价值。本文根据对吴澄文论的全面考察,试图对这一理论的渊源及价值做出分析和判断。

Wu Cheng is the famous Confucian thinker,author,and literature theoretician lived in Yuan dynasty. The theory about relationship 'Li and Qi' is the main point of Wu Cheng's Confucianism and theory of literary creation. In the theory about literary creation Wu Cheng put out 'the creation of poetry and verse depend mainly on reason,and 'Qi' secondarily' as the rule to guide literary creation,which is very prominent. This text try to analyze and make a conclusion about the origin and value according to searching the theory of Wu Cheng's literary creation completely.