从歌谣俗语中透析中国农村旧家庭成员之关系——以京津冀地区主干家庭为例

From the Folk Song and Common Sayings to Analyse the Old Family Relations of China ——Quoting mainstay family of Beijing—Tianjin—Hebei

家庭作为社会的细胞,全部社会生活均发源于此。中国封建社会是以血缘关系为纽带组成的宗法等级社会。家长制的神圣权威,男性支配一切的地位,"三纲五常"、"三从四德"的伦理思想渗透到家庭成员间的关系中。所以,当时的家庭成员之间的关系更多体现的是封建性的特点。探究家庭成员间的关系不仅有利于我们更好地了解中国传统文化特别是儒家文化在中国社会发展过程中的地位和作用,而且可以使我们比较全面地透析社会生活的基本现象。

<Abstrcat>Family is a cell of society. All social life originates from it. The Chinese feudal society was a grade society of patriarchal clan system. With blood relation as the link. The ethics thought, such as the sacred right of the patriarchal system, the status of man controlling all, the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues as specified in the feudal ethical code, the three obediences and the four virtues, permeated the family relations. So, the family relations at that time mostly emobodied feudal characters. Analysing the family relations not only helps us know chinese traditional culture, especially the confucianisis culture's status and effect in the course of Chinese society development,but makes us observe the basic phenomenon of overall society life.