近现代民法典人格权部分的流变与思考

The Thinking to the Evolvement of the Regulations of the Personal Right in the Modern Civil Codes

近现代民法典人格权部分的演变可以给我们如下启示:具体人格权的类型逐步增多;人格权绝对的非财产权向具有一定的财产性转化;人格权的保护方法逐渐形成人格权请求权和侵权请求权双重保护机制;应该在民法典中确立一般人格权制度;人格权立法从分散形式逐步达到完整形式;应当增加关于“人格权的限制”的一般规定和具体规定。

The evolvement of the regulations of the personal right in the modern civil codes says: the kinds of concrete rights of personal personality was creasing gradually; the ways to protect the personal right have formed the system composed of the claim of personal right and the claim of tort; general rights of personal personality should be regulated in our civil code; the legislative patterns of have changed from separating to centralizing; the regulations of the derogations of the personal right should be regulated.