胡适与20世纪的中国词学

Hu Shi and the Thought of Ci in the 20th Century

胡适对词学研究的介入,给20世纪新词学的建设以深远的影响。他对王国维思想的发展和对“清末四大家”的批评,在20世纪二三十年代的词学界产生了巨大的反响,有反对者,亦有拥护者,从而形成了现代词学史上的“体制内派”和“体制外派”。在20世纪五六十年代以后作为资产阶级学术思想的权威,胡适成为人们进行思想批判的对象和目标,但是他的思想却借助胡云翼的《宋词选》得以深入人心,直到八十年代以后这一局面才有所改变,胡适思想的影响才得到真正的清算。不管胡适的“角色”是怎样的变化,他的词学思想的价值已经超越了自身,而成为20世纪词学思想变化的“风向标”。

In the 20th century ,Hu Shi stepped in the research of Ci,which put great impact on the Ci' s new construction. In the 20s and 30s, he developed the thought of Wang Guowei's and criticized the most four famous poets of the Qing Dynasty. Some people protested him, some people supported him. These two opinions divided the field of Ci into two genres in the contemporary history-the genre'in the system 'and the genre 'out of the system '. Later,in 1950s and 1960s,as an authority of bourgeois academic theory ,Hu Shi became the target of the criticizing. But his thinking was well-accepeted by Hu Yunyi's The Selected Works of Song Ci. Until 1980s, the situation has changed, people began to adjust the attitude toward Hu Shi and his thought. Nomatter how the roll of Hu Shi varied, the value of his theory of Ci has been beyond itself and the theory has became the weather-vane of the 20th century' s theory of Ci.