结肠内支架治疗乙状结肠癌、直肠癌梗阻

Obstruction of sigmoid and rectum cancer treated by metal stent in colon

目的探讨结肠内支架治疗直肠癌、乙状结肠癌梗阻的疗效和意义。方法2001年至今,对22例直肠癌、乙状结肠癌梗阻的患者进行了结肠内支架治疗。10例尚能手术的患者行暂时性支架治疗,12例不能手术的患者行永久性支架治疗。结果22例结肠内支架置入均获成功,解决了患者的肠道梗阻问题,未出现严重合并症。结论结肠内支架无论作为直肠癌、乙状结肠癌术前梗阻解除或用于解决复杂直肠癌梗阻,均能达到解决梗阻、改善生活质量的效果,有一定的应用前景。

[Objective]To study the curative effect and important in treatment of obstruction of sigmoid and rectum cancer patients by putting metal stent in colon. From 2001 to now, 22 cases sigmoid and rectum cancer patients with obstruction were treated by putting metal stent in colon, 10 cases among them who should be operated were treated by putting metal stent temporarily, 12 cases who could not be operated were treated by putting metal stent permanently. The successful treatment were observed, there were not important complications in treatment group. [Conclusions] Whatever the treatment is carried out for relieving the obstruction of colon before operation or the recurrent lesion find all there are curative effect in our observation groups, all the patient's life quantity is improved. For this reason, the treatment should be extensively, for relieving the obstruction of sigmoid rectum cancer patients.