1[1]Ebraheim NA, XU R M, Knight T, et al. Morphometric evaluation of lower cervical pedicle and its projection. Spine, 1997, 22:1～6
2[2]Hirabayashi K, Miyakawa J, Satomi K, et al. Operative results and post operative progression of ossification among patients with ossification of cervical posterior longitudinal ligament. Spine, 1981, 6 .354 ～ 364
3[3]Connoly J, Zsses S, Kostuik J. Anterior cervical fusion: outcome of patients fused with and without anterior cervical plates. Spinal Dis,1996; 9:202～206
4[4]Jacchia CE, Innocenti M, Pavolini B, Ciampalini L. Indications and results of cervical disc disease by anterior and postreior approach. Chir organi Mov, 1992, 77:111～123
5[5]Lowery GL, Mc Donugh RF. The Significance of hardware failure in anterior cervical plate fixation. Patients with 2 to 7 year follow up.Spine, 1998, 23 (2): 181～186
6[6]Mcafee JM, Bohlman HH, Ducker TB, et al. One-stage anterior decompression and posterior stabilization. A study of one hundred patients with a minimum of two years of follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1995, 77:1791～1800
7[7]Mizuno J, Nakagawa H, Watabe T. Combined anterior and posterior instrumentation in severe fracture-dislocation of the lower cervical spine with help of navigation: a case report. J Clin Neurosci, 2001,8: 446
8[1]XU R, Ebraheim NA, Klausner T, et al. Modified Magerl technique of lateral mass screw placement in the lower cervical spine: an anatomic study[J]. J Spinal Disord, 1998, 11: 237-240
9[2]Roy-Camille R, Saillant G, Mazel C. Internal fixation of the unstable cervical spine by a posterior osteosynthesis with plates and screws. In: Cervical Spine Resaearch Society, ed. The cervical spine. 2nd ed[J]. Philadelphia,JB lippicott, 1989: 390-403
10[3]Coe Jd, Warden KE. Sutterlin CE, et al. Biomechanical evaluation of cervical spine stabilization methods in a human cadaveric model[J]. Spine, 1989, 14: 1122-1131
