普济药膏治疗中、小面积Ⅱ°、Ⅲ°烧伤628例临床及实验研究

Study on Puji Ointment in Treating 628 Cases with Second and Third-Degree Burns and Its Decrustative Effect

用普济药膏涂敷脱痂疗法观察治疗中、小面积Ⅱ°～Ⅲ°烧、烫伤，与火烫药膏组进行对照。结果表明：治疗组的创面停止渗液、水肿消退、焦痂脱尽的平均天数均明显优于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。用兔造成小面积Ⅲ°烧伤创面感染的动物模型，用普济药膏和凡士林油纱条对照。结果表明：实验组动物创面ｐＨ值转为中性及创面愈合时间均明显优于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。认为普济药膏涂敷对烧、烫伤Ⅱ°创面减少渗液、消退水肿、防治感染、加速愈合的疗效显著；对小面积Ⅲ°烧伤形成焦痂创面有独特的溶痂脱痂作用。

The treatment of second and third-degree burns in small range with Puji ointment(PJO) application showed an obvious advantage over conventional medicine in ceasing exudate,antihydropism and decrustation(P<0.01).Experiments on rabbits with thirddegree burns treated by PJO with vaseline gauze as control revealed that the pH of the tested animal group became neutral more quickly than the control group,and the same as the healing of burns(P<0.01).PJO application was found to be markedly effective in reducing exudate,antihydropism,preventing infection and speeding up healing.It also demonstrated that the specific decrustative function existed on third-degree burns in small size.