1Peterson RO. Renal pelvis In Biello LA ed. Urologic Pathology. Philadelphia: Lippincott,1986. 181-228.
2Hall MC, Womack S, Sagalowsky Al, et al. Prognostic factors ,recurrence, and survival in transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: a 30-year experience in 252 patients.Urology, 1998,52:594-601.
3Shalhav AL, Dunn MD, Portis AJ, et al. Laparoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper tract transitional cell cancer:the Washington University experience. J Urol, 2000, 163:1100-1104.
4Landman J, Lev RY, Bhayani S, et al. Comparison of hand assisted and standard laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy for the management of localized transitional cell carcinoma. J Urol,2002,167: 2387-2391.
5McNeill SA, Chrisofos M, Tolley DA. The long-term outcome after laparoscopic nephroureterectomy: a comparison with open nephroureterectomy. BJU Iht, 2000,86: 619-623.
6Gill IS, Sung GT, Hobart MG, et al. Laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma: the Cleveland Clinic experience. J Urol, 2000,164: 1513-1522.
7Otani M, Irie S, Tsuji S. Port site metastasis after laparoscopic nephrectomy: Unsuspected transitional cell carcinoma within a tuberculous atrophic kidney. J Urol, 1999,162: 486-487.
8Shalhav Al, Portis AJ, McDougall EM, et al. Laparoscopic nephroureterectomy. A new standard for the surgical management of upper tract transitional cell cancer. Urol Clin North Am,2000, 27:761-773.
9Abercrombie GF, Eardley I, Payne SR, et al. Modified nephroureterectomy:long-term follow-up with particular reference to subsequent bladder tumours. Br J Urol, 1988, 61:198-200.
10Arango O, Bielsa O, Carles J, et al. Massive tumor implantation in the endoscopic resected area in modified nephroureterectomy. J Urol,1997, 157: 1839.