《绿野仙踪》中“与”的使用

The Usage of “Yu” in Lu-ye-xian-zong

《绿野仙踪》中“与”字分属动、连、介三大词类,用法多样。与《水浒全传》、《红楼梦》相比较,其用法更接近《水浒全传》,说明语言发展中新质要素对旧质要素的战胜和代替是长期的、缓慢的。

The word Yu in Lu-ye-xian-zong is used as verb, conjunction and preposition. Its usage is varied. As compared with Shui-hu-quan-zhuan and Hong-lou-meng, its usage is more close to Shui-hu-quan-zhuan which show that it is long and slow for new essential factors to overcome and replace old essential factors in language.