走过一个文学世纪(上)

A Review of One Century of Literature (I)

论文在以总结经验和批判性反思进入"百年文学"的谱系时,主要是从中国的视点而不是单纯以西方的观念来审视这一段漫长的文学岁月,着重采取内部(中国)而非外部(西方)的准绳,来选择与确认在20世纪文学中重要的现象和问题。主要有:中国文学的现代性焦虑与实践;从文学的社会角度看文学与政治的关系;从左翼文学到延安文学;中国新文学的审美形态;现代传媒和文学生产;中国作家的情感方式与精神状况;作为特殊现象的放逐诗学与留学生文学;"西方话语"被"拿来"以后该放到怎样的中国语境和话题中运用……等等。

In its summary and critical reflection of the pedigree of 'the centenary of literature', this paper attempts to survey the long literary era mainly from the Chinese standpoint instead of that of the occidental, selecting and confirming the key phenomena and issues in the 20th-century literature based on domestic (Chinese) norms rather than those of the alien (occidental). The main literary phenomena and issues include the following: the modernity worry and practice of Chinese literature, the relationship of literature and politics viewed from the social function of literature, the transition from the Left-wing literature to literature in Yan' an, the aesthetic pattern of new Chinese literature, modem media and literary creation, the emotional mode and spiritual state of Chinese writers, the unique banished poetics and literature of the returned students, the application of 'the western discourse' in the Chinese context, etc.