围绝经期情绪障碍的90项症状自评量表分析

Symptom Checklist 90 profile of women during peri-menopause

目的了解围绝经期女性的心理卫生水平及其情绪症状的分布。方法通过对37 例围绝经期健康女性(对照组)和56例围绝经期情绪障碍的女性(病例组)进行90项症状自评量表(SCL- 90)测评,两组结果进行比较,并统计情绪障碍组的不同情绪症状的分布。结果病例组的SCL- 90总分、阳性项目数、阳性均分、躯体因子、强迫因子、抑郁焦虑因子等7个方面显著高于对照组。结论女性闭绝经期表现为以抑郁、强迫、躯体化和焦虑为主的综合症候群。

ObjectiveTo investigate the psychological state and distribution of emotional symptoms of women during peri-menopause.Methods56 women with some emotional disorder (sick group) and 37 women without emotional symptom (control group) peri-menopause were measured with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90).ResultsThe scores of total, quantity of positive items,average of positive,somatic factor,compulsion,depression and anxiety,phobia in sick group were more than that of control group significantly.ConclusionWomen during peri-menopause present serious emotional disorder mainly in somatization, compulsion,depression, anxiety and phobia.