人口因素对农牧交错带农牧业生态环境的影响

Effect of Population on Ecological Environment in the Farming Grazing Transitional Belt

在总结前人研究成果的基础上,分析了人口因素对农牧交错带生态环境的影响.结果表明,人口的增加、减少及人口素质的变化会影响农牧交错带的生产环境,人口增加、人口素质低在很大程度上使农牧业生态环境退化,人口减少及人口素质的提高有利于生态环境的改善.在农牧业生产过程中,应遵循自然规律,制订符合当地农牧业发展的政策、法规,积极协调人与自然之间的关系,使农牧业生产持续发展.

Based on summarization of others,effect of population on ecological environment in the farming-grazing transitional belt was analyzed.The results showed that environment is affected by increasing,decreasing and quality of population.Environment degenerations is caused mainly by the population increasing and its low quality.The improvement of environment depends on population decreasing and its quality enhancement.So,policy and rule of law must be carried out according to the order of nature in the future development of farming-grazing.