3Hebert PC, Wells G, Blajchman MA, et al. Amulticenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care. N Engl J Med, 1999,340:409-417.
4Hebert PC,Yetisir E,Martin C,et al. Is a low transfusion threshold safe in critically ill patients with cardiovascular diseases? Crit Care Med, 2001,29: 227-234.
5Vincent JL, Baron JF, Reinhart K, et al. Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients. JAMA, 2002,288:1499-1507.
6Isbister JP. Is the clinical significance of blood storage lesions underestimated? TATM, 2003,5: 356-362.
7Gan TJ. Intraoperative fluid management and choice of fluid. ASA 54th Ann Refresher Course Lectures, San Francisco, 2003. 236.
8McIlroy DR,Kharasch ED. Acute intravascular volume expansion with rapidly administered crystalloid or colloid in the setting of moderate hypovolemia. Anesth Analg,2003,96:1572-1577.
9Friedman Z,Berkenstadt H,Preisman S,et al. A Comparison of lactated Ringer' s solution to hydroxyethy starch 6 % in a model of severe hemorrhagic shock and continuous bleeding in dogs. Anesth Analg, 2003,96:39-45.
10Lang K,Boldt J,Suttner S,et al. Colloids versus crystalloids and tissue oxygen tension in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg, 2001,93: 405-409.
