5Beaty JH,Elbow fractures in children and adolescents[J]. Instr Course Lect,2003,52:661-665.
6Gartland JJ,Management of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children[J].Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1959,109(2): 145-154.
7Flynn JC,Matthews JG,Benoit RI.Blind pinning of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children:sixteen years'experience with long-term follow-up[J].JBone with Joint Sug(Am), 1974,56(2):263-272.
8Skaggs DL, Hale JM, Bassett J, et al, Operative treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: The consequences of pin placement[J]. J Bone Joint Surg,2001,83A:735-740.
9De-las-Heras J, Dur an D de-la-Cerda J,etal. et al, Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus in Children[J].Clinical Orthopaedics And Related Research,2005,(432):57-64.
10Louahem DM, Bourelle S, Buscayret F, et al. Displaced medial epicondyle fractures of the humerus: surgicaltreatment and results. A report of 139 cases[J]. Arch Or- thop Trauma Surg, 2010,130 (5) : 649-655.