对我国安全保障义务的构想

The conception of China's safety guarantee obligations

安全保障义务的义务来源有两个:一是以保护他人为目的的法律所规定的义务;二是社会活动安全注意义务。这种义务构成设计既能适应侵权行为法扩大化的趋势,又能体现“尊重和保障人权”的时代精神和侵权法对人无限关怀的理念。违反安全保障义务的行为人承担过错侵权责任的形式有两种:一是直接责任;二是补充责任。

Safety guarantee obligations refer to legal obligations intended to protect others and safety-conscious obligations of social activities. This conception can not only meet the extension of Law of Tort but embody the spirit of times of respecting and safeguarding human rights. Those who breach safety guarantee obligations should fulfil direct obligations as well as supplementary obligations.