基于参照系整合的想象空间方位转化判断

Direction Judgments Based on Integrating Reference Frames in Imagination

通过两个8(前行绝对方位:东、南、西、北、东北、东南、西南和西北)×8(相对方位:前、左前、左、左后、后、右后、右和右前)的被试内实验,发现基于参照系整合条件下的想象空间方位转化判断(包括相对方位向绝对方位转化的判断和绝对方位向相对方位转化的判断)中同时受环境参照(表现为朝北效应、朝东效应和主方位效应)和自我参照的影响(判断时间的模式为:前<后<左/右<左前/右前<左后/右后)。讨论中,文章尝试以规范轴和规范方向对数据结果加以解释。

With two 8(obsolute direction)×8(relative location)with-in subject experiments, this research forcused on imaginary judgments in coordinating the environmental reference frame with egocentric reference frame. For environmental reference frame, there existed north-advantage effect, east-advantage effect and cardinal direction effect; For egocentric referenc frame, the pattern of judgment time was: front<back<left/right<left-front/right-front<left-back/right-back. Also in discussion, these effects with concept of canonical axis and cannonical direction are explained.