对沈从文创作中文化反思的几种误读的辩驳

Refution on Several Misapprehension in Culture Introspect of SHEN Congwen's Creation

沈从文的城乡文化反思既没有美化乡村文化也没有美化城市文化,他只是在城乡文化的互相对比中打破一种二元对立而去关照乡村文化及城市文化各自的优劣利弊。沈从文既追求中国文化现代化,也质疑现代性。这种反思具有一种在回瞥中怨恨的现代性体验,并以“爱与美”为文化建构的立足点,企图重构一个超越乡村文化与城市文化的理想的、完美的中国文化。

SHEN Congwen's deep culture introspect is neither rural culture nor city culture. He just pays attention to the advantage and disadvantage of both cultures from breaking the opposition of rural culture and city culture. SHEN both seeks Chinese culture modernity and points out that city culture's depression. The cultural introspect has a kind of modernism experience at the back glance and try to rebuild a perfect Chinese culture beyond rural culture and city culture from the stand of 'love and beauty'.