从陶谢并称的历史嬗变看其文学地位的消长——以东晋至南宋为例

The Improvement and Decline of Literary Status of Tao Yuan-ming and Xie Ling-yun from the Evolvement of Their Combined Term

陶、谢以开放式结构参与到后代文人的精神文化生活中,与特定世态与心态的文人展开对话与交流。但东晋至南宋,由于时代价值取向的不同和接受者品位素养的高下,陶、谢的文学地位互有消长,陶诗由隐晦而日渐显扬,谢诗则从备受赞誉而遭损毁。陶、谢在各历史时期褒贬毁誉的变化,反映出不同时代精神和审美趣味影响下接受者期待视野的递嬗。

Tao Yuan-ming and Xie Ling-yun were significant in influencing the cultural life of later scholars, and their poems began to resonated with the men of letters that came after them. However, due to the variations in era’s value and readers’ taste, the literary status of Tao Yuan-ming and Xie Ling-yun also changed continuously. The poems of Tao Yuan-ming were lauded while those of Xie Ling-yun were criticized gradually. These various changes in the reception of Tao Yuan-ming and Xie Ling-yun reflect the evolution of the readers’ taste.