科技融入经济系统的主要方式及其发展走向

The Typical Modes and Its Developing Direction of Science and Technology Melted in Economic System

根据科技与经济系统的关联程度,科技融入经济系统发挥巨大经济功能主要有间接和直接两种方式。前者是指科技作为"知识形态"的生产力必须通过转化、物化、渗透和影响等途径应用于社会生产,方能起到生产某种使用价值来满足人们需要的作用,其经济效益是间接的和潜在的;而后者是指科技直接作为经济社会的企业、产业和经济部门即科技企业、科技产业和科技经济部门,具有直接生产具有特定使用价值的科技产品来满足社会需要的功能,其经济效益是直接的和显在的。这两种方式具有紧密相联、辩证统一的关系。随着科技的进步和经济的发展,其间接方式不断地向直接方式转化,使其直接方式所占的比重越来越大和表现的形态越来越多,这也就构成了科技融入经济系统发挥其巨大经济功能的运行轨迹和发展走向。

According to the relating degree,there are two modes,namely direct mode and indirect mode,that science and technology are melte d in economic systemto play a greateconomic function.The former is that science and technology,qua the productivity fo knowledge form,have to be applied to social production of material objects by the ways of transformation,materialization,infiltration and infection,so as to play a role of producing useful value to satisfy people's demands.Its economic benefit is indirect and latent.However,the later is that science and technology,directly qua the enterprise,industry and economic department,namely science-technology enterprise,science-technology industry and science-technology economic department,have some functions of directly producing science-technology product to satisfy people's demands.Its economic benefit is direct and obvious.Both direct mode and indirect mode have an interdependent and dialectic-unitiive relation.Along with progress of science-technology and development of economy,this indirect mode would be constantly transformed into this direct mode,and the proportion of this direct mode will be more and more great,and the representative shapes will be more and more many.All of these make up of the moving track and developing direction that science and technology are melted ineconomic system to play a great economic function.