流动人口的择偶模式及其影响因素——以厦门市流动人口为例

The Spouse Selection Model and Its Affection Factors of Floating Population Use Floating Population in XiaMen As An Example

利用“厦门市流动人口婚姻家庭抽样调查”的数据,描述流动人口择偶模式的主要特征,对流入厦门的流动人口的择偶意愿、目的、时间、标准以及途径等进行多元回归分析,在此基础上提出优化流动人口择偶模式的对策建议。分析结果表明,流动人口在对择偶模式的选择和实践上越来越重视自身的需要和体验;在各种假想的影响因素中,教育、性别和年龄的作用最大,流出的时间和收入水平的影响却相对比较微弱。

Based upon spot survey of married families of floating population, we described the main features of spouse selection model of floating population. We also processed multiple integration analysis on desire, purpose, timing, standard and methods of spouse selection model of floating population into XiaMen. We have provided some suggestions for optimizing spouse selection model of floating population. The results showed that such population emphasized more and more on self-needs and experiences in terms of spouse selection model; In all the hypothesized factors, the effects of education, gender and Age are the most significant, on the contrast, the effects of floating time and income level are relatively weak. We also proposed a few suggestions for the difficulty of spouse selection.