中国现代知识分子与“原罪”意识——从不同历史阶段进行梳理

The Intellectuals "Consciousness of Original Sin" in Modern China—an overview in diffrent historical stages

本文通过对中国现代知识分子“原罪”意识的梳理,展示知识分子的“原罪”意识在不同阶段的起源、发展、变异、流失,力图分析中国现代知识分子在解放后一次次的思想改造运动中,丧失独立精神、自由思想的又一原因,并从中总结经验教训。

Based on an overview of the intellectuals 'consciousness of original sin' in modern China,this paper demonstrates the source ,development, variation and dissipation of the 'consciousness of original sin' in different stages.It attempts to analyse another reason of the loss of independent spirit and liberal mind in the repeated movement of 'rebuilding the mind' after China's liberation,and summarize the experiences and absorb the lessons from it.