城市化与城市生态环境关系研究综述与评价

Summarary and Comment of the Correlation Study of Urbanization and Urban Eco-Environment

国外自19世纪末期开始开展城市化与城市生态环境关系的研究,经历了起源阶段、展开阶段和多元化阶段,主要从环境经济学、环境科学和卫生科学、可持续和生态学角度展开研究。国内的研究从20世纪70年代开始,进展较快,主要研究内容包括城市化引起的城市生态环境效应,城市社会、经济、环境的协调发展,可持续城市、生态城市和健康城市等。文章归纳和分析了东西方的界入视角和关注重点,并指出研究中仍存在不足。

Since the end of the 19th century, foreign scholars have made scientific researches on the relation between urbanization and urban eco-environment. The researches have come through three phases (the beginning phase,the developing phase and the complex phase),and have been done mainly from the aspects of environmental economics,environmental science,health science,sustainable development and ecology. In the 1970s,relative researches started in China,and have made rapid progress since then. The domestic researches comprise principally urban eco-environmental effects derived from urbanization,urban development in harmony between society, economics and environment,sustainable city,eco-city and healthy city,etc. The authors summarize and analyze the differences in research perspectives and concerned emphasis between the world and China,and stated that there have been still plenty of shortcomings in the existing researches.