采矿权负外部性内化是构建和谐社会的关键

The internalization of negative externalizato of the mining power the key to building up harmonious society

社会学呼吁,矿难频频发生,一些矿主暴富,矿产资源向少数人集中,炒卖资源引发严重不公等等都是妨碍着和谐社会建立的主要因素。经济学分析,矿产开采利润空间太大,主要是采矿权人向第三人分摊成本而形成了负外部性,包括无偿或低价的矿产资源,政府寻租成本转嫁,对矿工保障安全的不投入,对他人土地权的无偿损害等,将负外部性内化是消除不和谐因素的关键。法学认为负外部性成本内化首先是界定权利,然后完善相应法律制度。因此,以法律化的制度将采矿权负外部性成本内部化,是建立和谐社会的重要途径之一。

Establishing harmonious the society is a summary national the target.The sociology appeals the mineral accidents ttaking place again and again, the some mine owners suddenly becoming rich and the mineral resources being heading for the minority,are main factors which influence the establishment of harmonious society.