乡土社会中的特殊法律人——浅议我国乡土社会中的人民调解员

The Special Legal Person in the Local Society ——A study on the arbitrators in our local society

人民调解作为我国尤其是乡土社会中行之有效的纠纷解决方式,经过了几十年的不断发展和完善,继续发挥着其不可替代的作用。在这个过程中我国已经形成了一支庞大的人民调解员队伍。但是与对人民调解制度的研究不断深入形成鲜明对比的是,对人民调解员特别是对乡土社会的人民调解员的研究,没有受到应有的重视。笔者试图通过对湖北乡村社会进行的个案调查,对乡土社会中的人民调解员的地位、作用、工作环境等现状进行分析,以期揭示乡土社会中人民调解员的特殊性,并对乡土社会人民调解员制度的完善提出相应的对策。

The arbitration of the people is on effcetive way to solue the disputs in our country,especially in the local society.After continuous improvement and perfection in the parst decades,it still plays an important role.During the process,there appears a great team of arbitrators.Compared with the deep study on the system,the study on the arbitrators hasn't been paid enough effect and working conditions of the people's arhitrators on the basis of the individul cases and show the speciality of the arbitrators.At the same time,the author put forward the measures to pefect the system.