刀郎木卡姆同十二木卡姆及维吾尔民歌演唱技法的比较

The Comparison Between the Singing Skills in Duolong Muqam, the 12 Muqam and Uygur Folk Songs

笔者通过在巴楚、麦盖提、莎车县进行的田野调查,发现了刀郎木卡姆演唱技法的一些特殊之处,遂将它与十二木卡姆演唱技法进行了比较。本文大致从歌唱的音域、歌唱的起始音、歌唱时的声带机能状态、歌唱时打开喉咙的状态、歌唱的咬字吐词、歌唱声音的垂直度、歌唱的声音线七个方面加以阐述,并就教学中如何区别对待三种演唱法及提出了自己的看法。

The article focuses on the comparison between the singing skills in Duolong Muqam, the 12 Muqam and Uygur folk songs through the field investigations of singing skills in Duolong Muqam.