间生态学说与针刺有效刺激量、补泻、时间及疗程

Parabiosis theory and effective stimulating amount, reinforcing-reducing, therapeutic time and course of acupuncture

间生态学说清楚地阐述了刺激的变化过程,即均等相、反常相和抑制相,它能很清楚地说明有效刺激量的大小直接关系到刺激的补泻与疗程的设定,即有效刺激量大为泻法,有效刺激量小为补法.在临床具体应用中,对于虚证、慢性病,针刺有效刺激强度宜小,留针宜20～30分钟;对于实证、急性病,针刺的有效刺激强度宜大,留针时间宜延长.在针刺治疗时,穴位应当分组轮流交替应用和设定疗程间隔.

Parabiosis theory clearly expounds the change course of stimulatiom, namely, parabiotic equalization phase, parabiotic deregulation phase and parabiotic inhibition phase, and it can clearly explain that the effective stimulating amount is directly related to the reinforcing or reducing, and establishment of the therapeutic course. That is, the large effective stimulating amount is reducing method and the small effective stimulating amount is reinforcing method. In clinical application, for deficiency syndrome and chronic diseases, the effective intensity of acupuncture should be smaller and the needle should be retained for 20-30 min, and for excess syndrome and acute diseases , the effective stimulating intensity of acupuncture should be larger and the needle should be retained for longer time. In acupuncture treatment, acupoints should be grouped and used alternately, and the interval between therapeutic courses should be established.