IMF与WTO法律关系之研究——以国际收支平衡为视角

The Relation Between IMF and WTO Law——The Balance of International Income and Pay as Viewpoint

国际收支平衡是IMF与WTO法律关系的联结点,二者关系的密切性决定其合作的必要性。现有调整IMF与WTO关系的协议仅是个框架性的机制,二者对国际收支平衡调整时可造成对缔约方的交叉条件冲突,IMF提供信息之效力在WTO争端案件中的地位仍是悬而未决。IMF与WTO应制定具体的协调程序、范围与方法,尽量避免交叉条件的产生。利用WTO贸易政策审议机制对一缔约方国际收支平衡提前作出指导和评估。IMF加强自身改革,以适应全球贸易自由化的发展趋势。

The balance of international income and pay is the joint of IMF and WTO law. The close relation decides the necessity of their cooperation. The agreement adjusting the relation between IMF and WTO is merely a frame mechanism, though there is conflict between the intercrossing conditions of the two parties. It is proposed to use WTO inspecting mechanism to direct and evaluate the promise of one party's balance of international income and pay, to strengthen IMF reform to adapt the developing tendency of the global business freedom.