浅谈德国的“近自然森林经营”

Preliminary Introduction to "Close to Nature Forest Management" in Germany

从德国“可持续”森林利用的不同概念、德国不同森林认证体系“经营标准(ManagementStandards)”的比较实例、德国森林经营和“近自然森林经营”简史、德国森林资源状况和森林资源的变化、德国有关森林资源的几个基本理念与“近自然森林经营”的主要特征、德国哥廷根市有林“近自然森林经营”实例等6个方面,简要介绍了德国的“近自然森林经营”。

'Close to nature forest management' in Germany is introduced from the following 6 aspects. (1) Concepts of 'sustainable' forest used in Germany; (2) An example for comparison of management standards for different forest certification systems in Germany; (3) The brief history of forest management and 'close to nature forest management' in Germany; (4) The status and change of forest resource in Germany; (5) Several basic ideas about forest resource and main characters of 'close to nature forest management'; (6) An example for 'close to nature forest management' in Goettingen Municipal Forest in Germany.